高考英語必讀:經(jīng)典句型的用法

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高中英語 來源: 高中學習網(wǎng)
經(jīng)典句型一 it 強調(diào)句型
  強調(diào)句型的基本構(gòu)成:
  It is /was 被強調(diào)部分 who/that 剩余部分(不論強調(diào)的是哪一部分,后面只能用who或that)
  原句的謂語動詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài)用It is....that /who 。
  如果原句的謂語動詞是過去時態(tài),則用It was .....that /who 。
  強調(diào)時間,地點,原因或方式時不能用when , where , why , 或how ,必須用that .
  經(jīng)典句型二 There be 句型 表示“什么地方有,高中地理.....”
  There be 之后如有幾個并列主語時,用單數(shù)謂語動詞或用復數(shù)謂語動詞要取決于第一個主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)。
  There is a pen , a pencil and two books on the desk .(就近原則)
  There will be an important conference named The Earth Summit to be held here .
  There have been great changes in my hometown ever since 1980s .
  There must be something wrong with the cellphone.
  There be 句型的其他用法。
  There be 句型也可以有其他形式變化,常見的有seem to be , happen to be , appear to be , used to be , is likely to be 等。
  There seems / appears to be much hope of our team winning the match .我們隊似乎很有希望贏得比賽。
  There are likely to be more difficulties than expected while carrying out the experiment .
  在實驗過程中,可能會有比預計的要多得多的困難。
  The thief broke in , to his delight , there happened to be nobody in the room .
  小偷破門而入,令他驚喜的是,恰巧房間里面沒有人。
  There be 句型中的be 動詞,也可以替換成其他動詞,常見的有l(wèi)ive , remain , come , stand , lie , occur , exist , follow 等。
  Once there lived many dinosaurs here millions and millions of years ago .
  There stand many skyscrapers (摩天大樓)in the modern city .
  There lies a railway in our city .
  There came a time when ,ost of people demanded for freedom and equality .
  There exist serious issues in the world and we should take action to solve them before it is too late .
  There be 句型的獨立主格形式作狀語
  There being no time left , we must hurry .
  =Because there was no time left , we must hurry . 沒剩多少時間了,我們必須抓緊。
  There having been no rain for a long time , the crops in the field died .
  =Because there had been no rain for a long time , the crops in the field died . 久旱無雨,地里的莊稼都死了。
  有連詞時用句子,沒有連詞時用there be 獨立主格形式作狀語.
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