1.In a.In用于室內(nèi)或室外的場所。 in a room / in a building 在房間/大樓里 in a garden / in a park 在花園/公園里 I have two TVs in my house. 我房子里有兩個電視。 They live in that building over there. 他們住在那棟樓里。 b.in與水域進行搭配 in the water 在水里 in the sea 在海里 in a river 在河里 I like swimming in lakes when the weather is hot. 我喜歡天氣熱時在湖里游泳。 You can catch fish in the river. 你可以在湖里捉魚。 c.in和行、隊伍等進行搭配 in a row / in a line 一行 in a queue 一隊 Let's stand in line and get a ticket to the concert. 站成一行,買票去聽音樂會。 We had to wait in a queue to get into the bank. 我們只得站成一隊等著進入公園。 d. in與城市、縣、州、地區(qū)和國家搭配 Peter lives in Chicago. 皮特住在芝加哥。 Helen is in France this month. Next month she'll be in Germany. 海倫這個月在法國。下個月她就在德國了。
2.At a.at與具體的地點進行搭配 at the bus-stop 在公交車站 at the door 在門邊 at the cinema 在電影院 at the end of the street 在街的盡頭 I'll meet you at the movie theater at six o'clock. 我六點在電影院見你。 He lives in the house at the end of the street. 他住在街尾那間房子里。 b. at與頁面位置進行搭配 The name of the chapter is at the top of the page. 本章名字在書頁上端。 The page number can be found at the bottom of the page. 書頁底部可以看到頁碼。 c. at與一群人進行搭配 at the back of the class 在教室后排 at the front of the class 在教室前排 Tim sits at the back of the class. 蒂姆坐在教室后排。 Please come and sit down at the front of the class. 請過來,坐在教室前排。
3.On a.on與物體表面進行搭配 on the ceiling / on the wall / on the floor 天花板/墻/地板上 on the table 桌子上 I put the magazine on the table. 我把雜志放在桌子上。 That's a beautiful painting on the wall. 墻上的畫很漂亮。 b. on與小島進行搭配 I stayed on Maui last year. It was great! 去年我去了毛伊島。那兒真是太棒了! We visited friends who live on an island in the Bahamas. 我們拜訪了住在巴哈馬群島的朋友們。 c. on與方向進行搭配 on the left 左邊 on the right 右邊 straight on 往前直走 Take the first street on the left and continue to the end of the road. 在第一條街左轉(zhuǎn),然后繼續(xù)走到路的盡頭。 Drive straight on until you come to a gate. 一直往前開,知道看見一扇門。
重要建議 1.In / at / on the corner 在角落 我們會說in the corner of a room,at the corner (或on the corner)of a street。 I put the chair in the corner of the bedroom of the house on the corner of 52nd Street. 我把椅子放在52號街房子的臥室角落處。 I live at the corner of 2nd Avenue. 我住在二號大街的拐角處。 2.In / at / on the front 在前面 我們會說in the front / in the back of a car(車子前方/后方) I get to sit in the front Dad! 我要坐在爸爸前面! You can lay down and sleep in the back of the car. 你可以躺下來,在車后面睡一下。 我們會說at the front / at the back of buildings / groups of people(在建筑物/一群人前面/后面) The entrance door is at the front of the building. 入口在建筑物前方。 我們會說on the front / on the back of a piece of paper(紙張正面/背面) Write your name on the front of the paper. 把你的名字寫在紙張正面。 You'll find the grade on the back of the page. 你會在紙張背面看到分數(shù)。
4.Into 使用into來表示從一個地方到另一個地方的移動。 I drove into the garage and parked the car. 我把車開進車庫,并停好。 Peter walked into the living room and turned on the TV. 皮特走進臥室,打開電視。
5.Onto 使用onto來表示某人將某物放在物體表面。 He put the magazines onto the table. 他把雜志放在桌子上。 Alice put the plates onto the shelf in the cupboard. 愛麗絲把碗放在碗柜的架子上。
6.Out of 當(dāng)表示將某物拉出來或者離開房間時,可以使用out of。 I took the clothes out of the washer. 我把衣服從洗衣機里拿出來。 He drove out of the garage. 他把車從車庫開出來。
練習(xí)題 做練習(xí),檢測自己的掌握水平。然后核對下面的答案。 1. My friend now lives _____ Arizona. (我的朋友住在亞利桑那州。) 2. Go down the street and take the first street _____ the right. (沿著這條街走,在第一條街向右轉(zhuǎn)。) 3. That's a beautiful pictures _____ the wall. (墻上的畫很漂亮。) 4. My friend lives _____ the island of Sardinia. (我朋友住在撒丁區(qū)的一個島上。) 5. He's the man _____ the front the room. (他就是站在房間前面的那個人。) 6. He drove the car _____ the garage. (他把車開進車庫。) 7. I'll meet you _____ the shopping mall. (我在購物中心見你。) 8. I like to sit _____ the back of the room. (我想坐在房間后排。) 9. Tom went swimming _____ the lake. (湯姆在湖里游泳。) 10. Let's stand _____ the line to see the movie. (站成一排去看電影。)
答案 1. in 2. on 3. on 4. on 5. at 6. into / out of 7. at 8. in 9. in 10. in 聲明:本雙語文章的中文翻譯系滬江英語原創(chuàng)內(nèi)容,轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處。中文翻譯僅代表
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