句式就是句子的結(jié)構(gòu)方式，也就是句子的式樣或格式。不同的思想內(nèi)容要用不同的句式來(lái)表達(dá)；而同一思想內(nèi)容也可以用不同的句式來(lái)表達(dá)。句式不同，表達(dá)效果也就不同。只有句式多樣化，文章才會(huì)生動(dòng)有趣，充滿活力�？墒�，在實(shí)際寫(xiě)作中，初學(xué)寫(xiě)作的學(xué)生往往一篇文章都是千篇一律的簡(jiǎn)單句，文章單調(diào)乏味，毫無(wú)生氣。筆者認(rèn)為，恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂媚承┓椒ɑ蚴侄斡兄趯?shí)際表達(dá)形式的多樣化，增強(qiáng)表達(dá)效果。茲將常用方法簡(jiǎn)單介紹如下。
一、改變句子開(kāi)頭
許多學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作中傾向于用與人有關(guān)系的詞性，用名詞和代詞作為句子的開(kāi)頭，如 People，We，I，He，They，She等。但這種開(kāi)頭見(jiàn)多了，難免讓人厭倦。試比較：
A.People throughout the country have greatly demanded all kinds of nutritious food.
B.There is a great demand across the country for all kinds of nutritious food.
第一句改用非人稱名詞作為主語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭，第二句則用there +be句型開(kāi)頭。這樣既改變了主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)單調(diào)句型，又把想強(qiáng)調(diào)的意思突出出來(lái)。實(shí)際上，為了把文章寫(xiě)得生動(dòng)活潑，除了用主語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭外，還可以用句子的其他成分開(kāi)頭。
1.用副詞開(kāi)頭
Too often，students stray into the habit of cheating on tests.
2.用同位語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭
Air，water and oxygen，everything that is necessary for life.
3.用狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭
Dark and empty，the house looked very different from the way I remembered it.
4.用表語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭
Equally essential to the highest success in learning a language are intense interest plus persistent effort.
5.用賓語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭
My advice you would not listen to；my helps you laughed at.Now you will have what you asked for.
6.以短語(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭
1)以介詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭
To me the news was very interesting，but to my wife very boring.
2)以分詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭
Disturbed by the discord of American life in recent decades，Menchester took flight for the pacific islands.
3)以不定式短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭
To pass the exam，you should work very hard.
本文來(lái)自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://www.yy-art.cn/waiyu/yingyuxuexi/20684.html
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