考點一.強調否定狀語的倒裝句。即將含有否定意義的副詞或連詞置于句首引起的部分倒裝結構。這類狀語有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely….when…, no sooner…than…, not only…but also…, not until, nowhere, neither…nor…等。
例1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means____ with my progress. (06年重慶卷)
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
解析：by no means意思是“決不，在任何情況下都不”，放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝。故正確答案為D。
例2.──Did Linda see the traffic accident?
──No, no sooner____ than it happened.(06年天津卷)
A. had she gong B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone
解析：no sooner……than意為“一……就……”，no sooner所在的主句常用過去完成時，that引導的從句用一般過去時，no表示否定意義。故正確答案為A。
注意：not only…but(also)…連接兩個并列分句且包含否定意義的not only放于句首時，not only后的分句要進行部分倒裝, but (also)后的分句不進行倒裝。
例3. Not only____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it. (02年上海卷)
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
解析：not only位于句首，其后句子用部分倒裝的形式，而but also后的句子語序不倒裝。故正確答案為D。
考點二. Only+狀語/狀語從句置于句首時,主句要進行部分倒裝。
例4. Only then____ how much damage had been caused? (06年陜西卷)
A. she realized B. she had realized
C. had she realized D. did she realize
解析：only位于句首修飾狀語then，全句要進行部分倒裝， 由then又知道此時時態(tài)應用一般過去時態(tài)。故正確答案為D。
考點三.作狀語的介詞短語放于句首時引起的句子要全部倒裝。有時為了強調將作狀語的介詞短語放在句首，而將主語放到句末；或者當句子中主語較長時，為了使句子平衡，常以作狀語的介詞短語開頭。
例5. At the foot of the mountain____.(06年四川卷)
A. a village lie B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. lying a village
解析：介詞短語at the foot of the mountain位于句首，句子用全部倒裝，其時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故正確答案為B。
例6. Just in front of our house____ with a history of 1,000 years. (06年上海卷)
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
解析：介詞短語位于句首，句子用全部倒裝結構。故正確答案為B。
考點四. so/such…that…結構中的so, such連同它所修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強調時,主句要進行部分倒裝。
例7. So difficult____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (06年廣東卷)
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
解析: so位于句首且so修飾difficult,主句部分進行部分倒裝，整句為一般過去時態(tài)。故正確答案為B。
考點五. so／neither／nor表示前面所說的情況也適合于后者時用倒裝結構“so／neither／nor＋助動詞／系動詞／情態(tài)動詞＋主語”（so表示肯定意義，neither／nor表示否定意義）的形式。
例8. ──It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
──Yes. ____ yesterday. (06年福建卷)
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
解析: so在這里表示昨天的天氣情況也跟今天的一樣。故正確答案為A。
例9. —I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.
— ____. (04年全國卷Ⅲ)
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
解析:前句表示否定,則后句也應表示否定,根據上一句的情態(tài)動詞,第二句中也應該用情態(tài)動詞would。故正確答案為B。
但是，如果so表示強調，即強調前面所說的情況的真實性時，其結構則是“so＋主語＋助動詞／系動詞／情態(tài)動詞”的形式，這里的主語同前一個句子的主語指的是同一人或物。如：
例10. ──Well，I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. (05年遼寧卷)
──_____.
A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does
解析：肯定前一句話中的賓語從句“the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal”, so引導的句子不進行倒裝，而且so引導的句子中謂語動詞要與該賓語從句中的謂語動詞相一致。故正確答案為A。
 

本文來自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://yy-art.cn/waiyu/yingyuxuexi/6153.html

相關閱讀：“談情說愛”英語篇
高中英語不定式和分詞表原因的區(qū)別
英語聽力訓練要講究策略
句子比單詞重要
實用英語寫作技巧6 如何寫好段落（Ⅰ）