一．Where +be+主語(yǔ)+from?=Where +do/does+主語(yǔ)+come from?
Where are you from?=Where do you come from?
Be from = come from
聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
例：Stone is come from China.(×)
注：be動(dòng)詞與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)不能連用。
二.國(guó)家 國(guó)人 國(guó)人復(fù)數(shù) 語(yǔ)言 首都
(the people Republics of China ) (P. R. C.)
Chinese Chinese Chinese Chinese Beijing
Canada Canadian Canadians English, French Ottawa
France French Frenchmen French Paris
Japan Japanese Japanese Japanese Tokyo
(the United States of America )(U.S.A.)
America American Americans English Washington.D.C.
（theunited Kingdom）
England Englishman Englishmen English London
Australia Australian Australians English Canberra
三．Where does he live? He lives in Beijing.
Where對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)的秘訣是：一定，二改，三組合
一定，確定疑問(wèn)詞Where
二改，將原句改為一般疑問(wèn)句，將第一人稱(chēng)改為第二人稱(chēng)
三組合，把前面的部分及后面部分組合
例：I live in Kunming(畫(huà)線提問(wèn)) Where do you from?
Live是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞
及物動(dòng)詞后可以直接加賓語(yǔ)，不需要加任何介詞。
不及物動(dòng)詞后不可以直接加賓語(yǔ)，但可以單獨(dú)使用。如果想要加賓語(yǔ)，需要加上介詞。
四. What language does she speak?
Speak:既可以做及物動(dòng)詞，也可以做不及物動(dòng)詞。翻譯為“說(shuō)，”做及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只能接某種語(yǔ)言做賓語(yǔ)。
例：1. He speaks (vt) English.
2 .Mr stone is speaking. (vi)
Speak to sb 和某人
Say: 翻譯為“說(shuō)，述說(shuō)”用系統(tǒng)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)自己的想法，后面必須跟說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，賓語(yǔ)只能是話語(yǔ)，而不能是人。
例：He says he is a boy.
Tell: 翻譯為“告訴，講述�！庇绕溆迷谥v故事，講笑話（tell stories/jocks）
Tell sb sth (告訴某人某事) tell sb to do sth(告訴某人做某事)
例：My mother tells me to study well.
Talk: 翻譯為“交談，談?wù)��！焙竺娉８鷗o, with表示與某人談話。如果跟about, of表示談話的內(nèi)容。
Talk to sb=talk with sb和某人談話
Talk about sth=talk of sth談?wù)撃呈?br />五.interesting與interested
interesting :指事情本身有趣，意為“有趣的，令人感興趣的”廠子句中作定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)。
Interested：指人對(duì)……感興趣（be interested）
例句：This is an interesting story.
I am interested in learning English.
六.a little 和 little
A little:修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定含義，意為“有一些，少量”
如：There is little water in Mr. Stone’s cup
Little: 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定，翻譯為幾乎沒(méi)有。
如:I know little Japanese
拓展：Many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) eg：Many books
Much+不可數(shù)名詞 eg: Much money
Some+可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 eg：Some book/water
A lot of +可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞
七.I like gong to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
1 2 3
1.like doing sth:喜歡干某事，表示個(gè)人興趣愛(ài)好，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。
Eg: I like playing football
Like to do sth:表示想去做某事，表示最近想去干某事。
2.去看電影
Go to the movies
Go to a movie
Go to the cinema
Go to see a movie
3.and 和with
And連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，通常放在句首，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。（連詞）
with為介詞，后面跟名詞或代詞的賓格，通常放在句末。
Eg: He and I are both students
He lives in China with his parents.
Unit one 重點(diǎn)詞組
1.pen pal 筆友
2.speak English講英語(yǔ)
3. be from=come from來(lái)自
4.on weekends在周末
5.write to do 給某人寫(xiě)信
5.live in 居住
7.a little一些
8.likes and dislikes喜歡/不喜歡
9.like doing sth喜歡做某事
10.like to do sth想去做某事
11. tell sb about sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事
12.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人去做某事
13. talk to/with sth 1和某人談話
4.talk of /about sth 談?wù)撃呈?br />15. be interesting in對(duì)……感興趣
16.go to the movies=go to the cinema =go to see a film 去看電影
17.hear from sb收到某人來(lái)信
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一．語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)：?jiǎn)柭�，指�?br />問(wèn)路的常用句型：
Excuse me：1.Where’s the post office?
2.Is there a post office near here?
3.Which is the way to the post office?
4.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
5.Could you tell me how can I get to the post office?
6.Could you tell me where the post office?
(特殊疑問(wèn)句跟在賓語(yǔ)從句后，其語(yǔ)句用用陳述句語(yǔ)序)
二．Is there a bank near here?
There be 句型:表示某地有某物，表示客觀存在。
否定形式只需在there be + not
Eg: There isn’t any water in the cap.
疑問(wèn)句：Be + there + 其他
Eg: Is there a zoo near hear?
have/has:表示某人有某物 從屬關(guān)系
Eg: We have a bed in the room?
如果后接門(mén)牌號(hào)，用介詞at
Eg: He lives at 88 Hua Xing street.
在街道上，in the street英國(guó)人用法 ,
on the street美國(guó)人用法。
Eg: He lives in/on the street.
In the neighborhood of 在……的附近
三．Just go straight and turn left.
指路常用句型：1. Walk on and turn left
2.It is +介詞+地點(diǎn)
3.It’s about +(具體數(shù)字)……meters from here
4. Take the second turning/crossing on the right
5. Turn right/left at the second turning.
四．1謝謝的說(shuō)法
1. Thank you very much.
2. Thanks a lot.
3. Thanks
4. Many thank.
5. Thanks a million.
回答謝謝：
1.That’s all right.
2.You’re welcome.
3.Not at all.
4.Anytime
5.Don’t mention it
6.It’ s my pleasure
Welcome to+地點(diǎn) 表示歡迎來(lái)到某地
Enjoy 后加 doing sth
Take a walk
五． Through ,across,over(穿過(guò)，通過(guò))
1. Through：表示從中間穿過(guò)，通過(guò)。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在里面進(jìn)行。
Eg Mr. Stone walks through the park.
2. across:表示動(dòng)作在某一物體表面進(jìn)行
Eg：We walk across the road.
3.over:多指在空間范圍上通過(guò)，越過(guò)或垂直在上，與表面不接觸。
Eg：The birds fly over the city.
六．With與in“用”
In：強(qiáng)調(diào)使用的或顏色
In+語(yǔ)言
In+顏色 （表示某人穿什么顏色的衣服）
Have fun=have a good time =enjoy oneself
Have fun doing sth
Be busy doing 忙于某事
七．方位介詞
1.next to 在……旁邊
2.in front of內(nèi)部in the front of 外部 在……前面
3.Between ……and……兩者之間
4.behind 在……后面
5.across from
6.over在……之上
八. I know you are arriving next Sunday
1.are arriving 用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)
表示位置移動(dòng)的詞（go, come, leave, arrive）通常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
2.arrive,get to, reach(到達(dá))
arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，后要加at/in 后要加地點(diǎn)名詞
get to:經(jīng)常用于口語(yǔ)中
reach:及物動(dòng)詞，后直接加地點(diǎn)名詞
Eg: arrive in Beijing =get to Beijing =reach Beijing
Unit 2 重點(diǎn)詞組
1. in front of / in the front of在前面
2. Turn right/left向左/右轉(zhuǎn)
3. go straight向前直走
4. across from在……對(duì)面
5. Between ……and……在兩者之間
6. the beginning of……的開(kāi)始
7. take a taxi=by taxi打車(chē)
8. on one’s way to在某人去某地的路上
9. In the neighborhood在附近
10.take a walk散步
11.go through穿過(guò)
12.next to緊挨
13.have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快
14.let sb do sth讓某人做某事
15.arrive in/at=get to到達(dá)
16.be busy with sth忙于某事
17.be busy in doing sth忙于做某事
18.take a look at= have a look at看
19.take your time 不要急
20.take off脫掉
21.enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事
22.on the road=in the road在路上
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一．Let’s see the pandas first.
1. Let’s let us Let’ s后加動(dòng)詞原形
Let sb do sth讓某人做某事
注：let 后面用人稱(chēng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)，用賓格形式。
2.提出建議的其他表達(dá)方式
1. Let’s do……
2. Shall we……Eg：Shall we go shopping.
3.Hou/What about……怎么樣？
Eg：What about going shopping?
4.Why not……Why not后加動(dòng)詞原形
Eg：Why not have a rest?
二．Why與how come均表示為什么，但在完整問(wèn)句中，有所差別
Why后面必須接倒裝語(yǔ)序，而how come后不須接倒裝句型，即how come+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞。
Eg：Why is Mr. Stone crying
How come Mr. Stone is crying?
三．1.kind of 有一點(diǎn)=a little
2.a kind of一種
3.all kinds of各種各樣
4.kind 和藹
例：It’s very kind of you.你真好。
四．Do you like giraffes?
1. like(vt):喜歡，愿意，想要。
2. like+n. 喜歡做某事
Eg：I like music
I like children
3.like to do sth 想做某事 （表示一lik次性的，未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）
Eg：I like to take with you tonight
4. like sb to do sth
Eg：I like student to tell truth.
5.would like to do sth 希望做某事
Eg：I would like to go there
6.like doing sth喜歡做某事（長(zhǎng)期習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，尤其指?jìng)�(gè)人愛(ài)好）
Eg：I like reading in bed
7.How do you like sth?你覺(jué)得……怎么樣？
Eg：How do you like China?
Like 還可以做形容詞adj（相像的），介詞prep(像)，連詞conj（如同）。
Eg: The twins are very like (adj.)
Like father, like son (prep.)
Do it like I tell you (conj)
區(qū)別：be friendly with sb 和某人關(guān)系好
be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好
be+數(shù)詞+years old 某人多大了
other:表示其他的。后常跟復(fù)數(shù)
如果other與表示數(shù)量意義的詞一起作定語(yǔ)，必須位于數(shù)量詞之后。
五．Isn’t he cute?
否定疑問(wèn)句，常用來(lái)表示反問(wèn)。翻譯為“難到……不？”
Eg：Can’t you play football?
回答否定疑問(wèn)句，常用yes/no.但這時(shí)yes翻譯為“不”,no翻譯為“是的”。
Eg：-Doesn’t he have a brother?
-Yes, he does不，他有。
-No, he doesn’t 是的，他沒(méi)有。
六．He sleeps during the day.
go to bed 和 sleep
go to bed指上床睡覺(jué)，強(qiáng)調(diào)從脫衣服到上床這一動(dòng)作，表示準(zhǔn)備睡覺(jué)，不含睡著的意思。
Sleep指睡覺(jué)，睡覺(jué)的全過(guò)程，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中，表示正在睡覺(jué)。
Eg：It’s time to bed
My mother is sleeping
相關(guān)詞組：go to sleep入睡，想方設(shè)法入睡=Fell asleep入睡，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。
Sleepless失眠的
Sleepwalker夢(mèng)游者
Sleepy困倦的
Unit 4重點(diǎn)詞組
1.be from=come from
2.kind of=a little
3.all kinds of
4.be quiet
5.during the day
6.get up
7.play with
8.be friendly with sb 和某人關(guān)系好
9.be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好
10.like doing sth
11.like to do sth
12.like sb to do sth
13.go to bed
14.fall asleep=go to sleep
Unit 4 I want to be an actor
一．詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的方式
1.What do you do?
2.What’s your job?
3.What are you?
4.What’s your work?
5.What’s your occupation?
二．名詞所有格
定義：英語(yǔ)名詞可以加“’s”來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系。如果該名詞本身是以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)形式，其名詞所有格只需要加“ ’ ”.
用法：1.表示有生命的東西的名詞或表示時(shí)間、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)、機(jī)構(gòu)等名詞構(gòu)成所有格，通常加’s.
Eg：1. the teacher’s desk 2.today’s newspaper
3.women’s day 4.China’s culture 中國(guó)文化
2.并列名次各自的所有格，在每個(gè)名詞后加’s,；表示幾個(gè)名詞共有的則在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’s.
Give sb sth=give sth to sb
Get from 從……取得
介詞后通常跟賓格形式。
Put on強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作
Wear強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)
三．Sometimes, some times ,sometime some time
1.sometimes譯為有時(shí)，表示頻率和頻度的副詞。
He sometimes writes to me.
2.some times：名詞短語(yǔ)，意為“幾次，幾倍”
I have been to Beijing some times.
3.sometime副詞，意為“某個(gè)時(shí)候”經(jīng)常用在將來(lái)時(shí)當(dāng)中.
I will go to see a doctor sometime tomorrow.
4.Some time：名詞短語(yǔ)，意為一段時(shí)間，此時(shí)的time是不可數(shù)名詞，翻譯為時(shí)間。
I’ll stay in China for some time
三．Problem和question
1.problem指疑難或難以解決的問(wèn)題，如數(shù)學(xué)，人口，環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題，以及令人困惑的是或情況等。
Eg：Can you work out this math problem? 你會(huì)做這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？
2．Question多只要求回答的問(wèn)題
Eg：Mr. yang likes to ask all kinds of question
辨析: in hospital住院
In the hospital在醫(yī)院
At table進(jìn)餐吃飯
At the table在桌子旁邊
Go to school去上學(xué)
Go to the school到學(xué)校去
Job:可數(shù)名詞，指具體某項(xiàng)工作，多指雇傭的、招聘的、有報(bào)酬的工作
Work:不可數(shù)名詞，主要指腦力和體力勞動(dòng)，表示抽象活動(dòng)
四．We have a job for you as a waiter
As:1.prep.介詞：作為，當(dāng)作。
Eg：Mr. Stone works in Yilin as an English teacher
2. conj:連詞：像……一樣
Eg:English is as easy as Chinese 英語(yǔ)像漢語(yǔ)一樣簡(jiǎn)單。
3．Conj連詞：按照
Eg：He does as his mother says他按照他媽媽說(shuō)的去做
Call sb at+電話號(hào)碼 給某人打電話
五． We need an actor today!
1.need n.需要，必要
2.need v.
（1）人+ need+ to do sth 需要做某事
Eg;I need to have a rest
（2）人/物+ need + doing sth 應(yīng)該做某事
Eg: The room needs cleanng.
3.need情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形
Eg: I need go home to see my mother
Unit 4 重點(diǎn)詞組
1.shop assistant店員
2. bank clerk銀行職員
3.in the restaurant在飯店
4.go out外出
5.TV station電視臺(tái)
6.in/during the day在白天
7.work with和某人一起工作
8.at night在晚上
9.in the evening在傍晚
10. talk to/with sb和某人說(shuō)話
11.in hospital住院
12.in the hospital在醫(yī)院里
13. ask sb sth和某人說(shuō)要某物
14.give sb sth=give sth to sb給某人某物
15.work late工作很晚
16.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
17.get ……from……從……得到
18.want to do sth=would like to do sth 常用于口語(yǔ)
19.get back回來(lái)
20.get up起床
21.get on上車(chē)
22.get off下車(chē)
23.need doing sth
24.need to do sth
Unit 5 I’m watching TV
八種時(shí)態(tài)：
兩種一般時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)
兩種完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)
兩種將來(lái)時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
兩種進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
一?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1)定義：表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，還可以表示前一段時(shí)間的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now連用或用在look! Listen!引出的句子中）
2)構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+be(am.ia.are)+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）
3)用法：1.表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 如：He’s running.
2.表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如：come、 go 、arrive 、arrive、 fly 等通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
Eg：I’m leaving for Beijing next week下周我將要去北京
4)現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成
1.一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后直接加s
2.以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再加ing
3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的并且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母，再加ing.
4.以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)叫做閉音節(jié)。
二?watch、look 、ee 與read區(qū)別
1.watch譯為觀看、注視，指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間觀看某一活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)面，如看電視、看比賽等。例：watch a football match watch sb 觀察，注視某人
2. look:強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，是不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須加介詞at
例：Look at the blackboard ,please
3.see:強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，是及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)
Eg：Can you see the clouds in the sky?
See sb do sth 看見(jiàn)某人干某事的全過(guò)程
See sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在干某事
4.read:譯為看，讀，其賓語(yǔ)常為報(bào)紙、書(shū)、雜志等
例;He’s reading a book
三．At ,in, on
a)in在一天當(dāng)中的早晨、上午、下午、晚上或年、季節(jié)、月前用in
in summer in the morning in May in 2008
b)on指具體到某一天上午、下午、晚上用on
on Saturday
c)at通常用在時(shí)刻前
the photo of me 一張我的照片
the photo of mine我的一張照片
Unit 5 重點(diǎn)詞組
1.do homework做作業(yè)
2.watch TV看電視
3.eat dinner吃晚飯
4.play basketball打籃球
5.wait for等待
6.talk on the photo通過(guò)電話通話
7.talk to sb=talk with sb 和某人談話
8.talk of/about sth談?wù)撃呈?br />9.read books讀書(shū)
10.TV show電視節(jié)目
11.go to the films/movies=go to the cinema =go to see a film=go to a movie/film去看電影
Unit 6 It’s raining
一、How’s the weather in Shanghai?
1.How’s the weather?加地點(diǎn)
2. What’s the weather like? 加地點(diǎn)
3.考點(diǎn)：weather 不可數(shù)名詞 n.天氣（同音詞whether=if是否）
例題：What D fine weather(day)!
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
感嘆句構(gòu)成：what + adj+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)
cook 1.v.烹調(diào) 及物動(dòng)詞
2.n.廚師
Cooker廚具
例：I cook breatfast by myself every morning
Pretty:1.adj.漂亮的=beautiful
She is a pretty girl
2.adv.相當(dāng)，很
3.副詞只能修飾動(dòng)詞（study hard），形容詞（pretty good）,副詞本身（very we二.join與take part in
1.join是指某一組織團(tuán)體，成為成員。如果后加表示人的名詞或代詞，此時(shí)譯為加入某人，加入某些人的行列中去。
例：May I join you?
2.join sb 加入某人
3.take part in 參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)
4.join in = take part in
show:1.n.節(jié)目 TV show
2.v給……看，展示 show sb sth shou sth to sb
There be 句型表示某地有某物，遵循就近一致原則。
例題： There is (be)a book and two pens on the desk
A dancer and singer is (be)in this room
三．1. Some… others 一些…一些…
2. Some… the others表示特定范圍內(nèi)的一些，另一些
3. One …the other 一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…
新 課標(biāo) 第 一網(wǎng)
Look:1.vi look at看過(guò)程
2.連系動(dòng)詞 看起來(lái) +adj作表語(yǔ)
Be surprised at
Be surprised to do sth
四．Everyone 每一人 Every one 每一人、事（常與of連用）
Unit6重點(diǎn)詞組
1.Read a book
2.play computer
3.pretty good
4.take photos
5.look cool
6.lie on the beach
7.thank sb for doing sth
8.on vacation
9.in surprise
10.be surprised in
11.to one’s surprise
12.have a good time =enjoy oneself
Unit 7 What does he look like?
Stop:
stop doing sth 停下做某事
Eg: Stop murmuring! 不要小聲說(shuō)話！
Stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做另一件事
Eg: stop to talk! 停下來(lái)去說(shuō)話（開(kāi)始說(shuō)話）
Stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
Eg :My mother often stops me from going outside at night
Remember :
Remember doing sth 記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事
I remember meeting you
Remember to do sth 記得去做某事
Remember to have supper.
Remember sb to sth代某人問(wèn)好
一.What does he look like?
?用于詢問(wèn)人的外貌，特征
?Look like=look the same看起來(lái)一樣
?Look：
1.動(dòng)詞vi. Eg: Look at the blackboard
2.聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，看起來(lái) Eg : You look very tired
3.名詞，外表，長(zhǎng)相 Eg：Her look is nice.
4.like:
? 動(dòng)詞vt. 喜歡 Eg：She likes playing computer games.
?介詞 prep. 像…… Eg： He looks like his father.
?名詞 n. 愛(ài)好 Eg: Likes and dislikes
Like當(dāng)名詞講，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式
?形容詞.相像的 Eg: Mr. Stone and Mr. Wang are very like.
二．And和or的區(qū)別 “和”
1.and通常用于肯定句中
2.or通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中
Eg：She has no legs and no arms
She has no legs or arms
當(dāng)兩個(gè)名詞前后都有否定詞修飾時(shí)，用and不用or.
三．She’s good-looking but she’s a little bit quiet.
Good-looking 復(fù)合形容詞構(gòu)成
1.形容詞+動(dòng)詞ing Eg：easy-going
2.名詞+動(dòng)詞ed形式 Eg: man-made 人造的
3.數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù) Eg: two-year-old
4.數(shù)詞+名詞ed Eg: three-legged
5.形容詞+名詞 Eg: full-time 全職的
A little bit, a little ,a bit
共同點(diǎn)：當(dāng)這三個(gè)詞語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以通用，但a little bit 比例另兩個(gè)所表示的程度要淺。
不同點(diǎn)：a little 和a bit修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)用法不同，a little后直接跟不可數(shù)名詞而a bit需要加of再加不可數(shù)名詞
Eg：a little water=a bit of water
四．Love和like的區(qū)別
Like是強(qiáng)度最弱的一個(gè)，指對(duì)某人、某物感興趣，表示單純的興趣、滿意、好感。其后通常加名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞。
Love包含感情色彩最強(qiáng)，意為“愛(ài)、熱愛(ài)、喜歡”其后跟名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞。
Eg: Mr. Stone loves watching football match very much.
考點(diǎn)：love一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如果love表示喜歡時(shí)，一般不用于否定句，love如果用于否定句，只能表示愛(ài)。
Eg：l like（喜歡） him。But I don’t love(愛(ài)) him
Well：1.adj 身體好
2.adv 好地 例：Study well
Not……any more=no more
五．I don’t think(否定轉(zhuǎn)移) he’s so great.
Think引導(dǎo)的句子中如果表示否定意義，否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到think前邊
如果think后面從具有否定意義，往往把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句，叫做否定轉(zhuǎn)移。
Eg：I don’t think you are right.
Unit7 重點(diǎn)詞組
1)Look like
2)Curly hair
3)Medium height
4)Pop singer
5)Like doing sth
6)Like to do sth
7)Love doing sth
8)Love to do sth
9)Tell jokes
10)Stop to do sth
11)Stop doing sth
12)Remember to do sth
13)Remember doing sthX kb 1 . c o m
14)Be of + n.表示人特點(diǎn)性質(zhì)=be+ adj.
15)Play chess
16)Have a joke with sb 和某人開(kāi)玩笑
17)Play a joke on sb 戲弄某人
18)Not……any more =no more
19)Not……longer=no……any longer
20)Go shopping\swimming
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles
I’d=I would
一、Would like=want想要、愿意
1.Would like 比want語(yǔ)氣委婉
Would like sth = what sth 想要某物
Would like to do sth =what to do sth 想要做某事
Would like sb to do sth =what sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
2.與would like相關(guān)的句型
?What would you like? =What do you want?
該句型回答必須用I’d like……
Eg: I would like a bowl of sliced noodles without eggs.
Would （情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）you like sth……？一般疑問(wèn)句，你想要某物嗎？
這個(gè)問(wèn)句的肯定回答是：Yes, please \Yes, ok\All right
否定回答是：No, thanks
Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事嗎？表示有禮貌提出建議、邀請(qǐng)的句型。
其肯定回答是Yes，I’d like to(to不可省)
否定回答:Sorry, I can’t \Sorry, I have to do
二．可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞
1)可數(shù)名詞變化規(guī)則
一般可數(shù)名詞在詞尾后加s
以s、x、sh、ch、結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾后加es
以f、fe、結(jié)尾的，變f、fe、為v，再加es
以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，加es
以o結(jié)尾的詞，有生命加es，無(wú)生命加s（一般情況下）
Negro-negroes hero-heroes tomato - tomatoes
Potato ? potatoes piano-pianos zoo ?zoos photo ? photos
radio-radios
2)考點(diǎn)：部分不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化
man ? men woman?women tooth ?teeth foot-feet child-children mouse?mice deer?deer sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese Japanese ? Japanese
3)可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)巧記歌
可數(shù)名詞有變化，
復(fù)數(shù)要把尾巴加，
S尾巴最常見(jiàn)，特殊常加es
包括s、x、sh、ch
輔音加y，y變i
再把s加上來(lái)，遇見(jiàn)f，fe末尾變ves
特殊變化特殊記，
終身享用不忘記
例題:Apple and orange ice-cream is my favorite
三．Also，too，as well，either和as well as
Also:通常用在行為動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞后。
在表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，也可放在句末。
Eg：I also speak English
I am also a student
Too:多用于口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中，通常放在句末，前邊必須用到逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；也可放在句中，這是前后均有逗號(hào)。在簡(jiǎn)略回答中，too常位于代詞的賓格形勢(shì)之后。
Eg：I am a teacher ,too
-How are you?
-Fine ,thanks, and you?
-Me ,too!(反義句：me nether！)
As well：通常用于否定句中，表示也，但只能放在句末。
Eg：He plays the piano as well.
Either:只能用于否定句中，通常位于句末
Eg：I don’t like you either
As well as:作連詞表示“也，還，而且”用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列成分
Eg：He as well as his parents goes (go) to the park every morning.
注：當(dāng)as well as 連接的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化上，要與第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致，即就遠(yuǎn)原則。
Unit 8重點(diǎn)詞組
1)orange juice
2)help sb with sth
3)green tea
4)ice cream
5)have a drink
6)what size
7)what kind of
8)would like sth = what sth 想要某物
9)would like to do sth =what to do sth 想要做某事
10)would like sb to do sth =what sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
11)kind of =a little =a little bit
12)all kinds of
13)as well as
14)help sb (to) do sth
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
Did:
Vt. 做、干、打
助動(dòng)詞，無(wú)意義（幫助動(dòng)詞完成他的疑問(wèn)和否定）
一，一般過(guò)去時(shí)
定義：表示在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
肯定式：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式
Eg: My weekend was great.
疑問(wèn)式：連系動(dòng)詞be的疑問(wèn)句，把句中的was、were提到句首
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的疑問(wèn)句在句首加助動(dòng)詞did，后用動(dòng)詞原形。
Eg：Was your weekend great?
Did you go to the park yesterday?
否定式：連系動(dòng)詞be的否定句，在was、were后加not
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定句在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加didn’t，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形。
Eg：I wasn’t born in 1997.
I didn’t play computer games yesterday.
動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式構(gòu)成：
一般的在動(dòng)詞詞尾后加ed
以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在e后加d
重讀閉音節(jié)并且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的，雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母再加ed
以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i加ed
不規(guī)則的特殊記：
原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞
bewas/werebeenbeatbeatbeaten
becomebecamebecomebeginbeganbegun
bendbentbentbetbetbet
bitebitbittenblowblewblown
breakbrokebrokenbringbroughtbrought
broadcastbroadcast broadcast buildbuiltbuilt
burstburstburstbuyboughtbought
catchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosen
comecamecomecostcostcost
creepcreptcreptcutcut cut
dealdealtdealtdigdugdug
dodiddonedrawdrewdrawn
drinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriven
eatateeatenfallfellfallen
feedfedfedfeelfeltfelt
fightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfound
fleefledfledflyflewflown
forbidforbadeforbiddenforgetforgotforgotten
forgiveforgaveforgivenfreezefrozefrozen
getgotgotgivegavegiven
gowentgonegrowgrewgrown
hanghunghunghavehadhad
hearheardheardhidehidhidden
hithithitholdheldheld
hurthurthurtkeepkeptkept
kneelkneltkneltknowknewknown
laylaidlaidleadledled
leaveleftleftlendlentlent
letletletlielaylain
lightlitlitloselostlost
makemademademeanmeantmeant
meetmetmetpaypaidpaid
putputputreadreadread
rideroderiddenringrangrung
riseroserisenrunranrun
saysaidsaidseesawseen
seeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsold
sendsentsentsetsetset
sewsewedsewn/sewedshakeshookshaken
shineshoneshoneshootshotshot
showshowedshown/showedshrinkshrankshrunk
shutshutshutsingsangsung
sinksanksunksitsatsat
sleepsleptsleptslideslidslid
speakspokespokenspendspentspent
spitspatspatsplitsplitsplit
spreadspreadspreadspringsprangsprung
standstoodstoodstealstolestolen
stickstuckstuckstingstungstung
stinkstankstunkstrikestruckstruck
swearsworeswornsweepsweptswept
swimswamswumswingswungswung
taketooktakenteachtaughttaught
teartoretorntelltoldtold
thinkthoughtthoughtthrowthrewthrown
understandunderstoodunderstood wakewokewoken
wearworewornweepweptwept
winwonwonwritewrotewritten
用法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一確定時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，經(jīng)常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
例：Mr. Stone went to Tibet three years ago.
過(guò)去時(shí)中常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
1.last week \month \year
2.yesterday
3.the day before yesterday
4.時(shí)間段+ago
5.in+年
6.just now
7.this morning
Eg: John got (get) up at 7 this morning
一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。
Eg：I often went to my hometown when I was a little boy.
同義句：When I was a little boy，I often went to my hometown。
注：當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)放在前面，用，與主句隔開(kāi)。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)可以了表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
例：He came into the room, turned on the light, sat on the table and began read a book.(并列謂語(yǔ))
評(píng)價(jià)已故的歷史人物或名人，常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
二， spend 、pay、 take 、cost區(qū)別
Spend：其主語(yǔ)必須是人。
Spend time\money on sth
Eg：I spent 100 yuan on this coat
Spend ……(in) doing sth
Eg: I spent an hour (in) doing my homework
Pay: 其主語(yǔ)必須是人。不能表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間。
Pay……for……
Eg: I paid 100 yuan for this coat
Take ：其主語(yǔ)必須是物。（it）
It takes sb some time to do sth
Eg: It takes me half an hour to help my mom clean the room.
Cost:表示花費(fèi)錢(qián)，主語(yǔ)是物。
Eg：A bowl of noodles cost me 3 yuan
三． A few ,few的區(qū)別
A few 修飾可數(shù)名詞，表肯定。“有一些”
例:I have a few Japanese friend.
Few: 修飾可數(shù)名詞，表否定“幾乎沒(méi)有”
例: There are few apples in the box.
Every one +人
Every one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)
Everyone表示人，每一個(gè)人
Every one of the books（定語(yǔ)） is（與主語(yǔ)保持一致） very interesting。
Watch sb do sth全過(guò)程
Watch sb doing sth正在進(jìn)行
感觀動(dòng)詞加不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式或doing
Unit 9重點(diǎn)詞組
have a party
stay at home
play tennis
do some reading
clean one’s room
go to the cinema
go shopping
talk show
go to the beach
practice doing sth
study for the test
do one’s homework
go for a walk
have a good trip
have a bath=take a shower
spend……（in）sth
spend on sth
enjoy doing sth
watch sb do sth
watch sb doing sth
It’s time to do sth
It takes sb some time to do sth花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去做某事
Unit10 Where did you go on vacation?
On vacation=on holiday
例題：Who wants (want) to go shopping.
1.who做主語(yǔ)，后用陳述句語(yǔ)序，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式
2.to do 中，to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)
to doing 中，to是介詞
同義詞組：go to+ some place
Visit+ some place
Pay a visit to some place
Visit sb 看望某人=pay a visit to sb
Listen to sb doing sth聽(tīng)某人做某事
All與whole
All：指全部的，整個(gè)的，與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，指所有的
修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，指整個(gè)范圍或全部的數(shù)量。All在句子中，用于定冠詞the和形容詞性物主代詞及其它限定詞前。
Eg：all my books
All the year around
Whole:表示全部的，一般修飾單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，如果與名詞復(fù)數(shù)聯(lián)用時(shí)，指整個(gè)的，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體的概念。Whole在句子中用于定冠詞the和形容詞性物主代詞及其它限定詞后.
Eg: the whole morning=all the morning
Watch\hear\see\listen to\look at \find + sb doing sth
sb do sth做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
have fun doing sth做某事愉快、高興
enjoy、practice、discuss、mind加doing sth
find sb doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事（doing現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）
find 、look for、find out 的區(qū)別
find：表示尋找的結(jié)果
look for：表示尋找的過(guò)程
Eg：I can’t find mf pen. I am looking for it
find out:發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到……的答案
in the corner、 on the corner 、at the corner
In the corner、屋子里的一個(gè)角落
on the corner 、at the corner大街的某一個(gè)拐角
例題： They were standing talking on\at the corner of the street
他們站在街道的角落正在談話。
Help sb to do sth
Help sb do sth
Help sb with sth
Make 1.制造，制作
2.使役動(dòng)詞，使……怎么樣
Have 、let \ make sb do sth 動(dòng)詞原形做賓補(bǔ)
使役動(dòng)詞后要跟動(dòng)詞原形做賓補(bǔ)
Come back 回來(lái) go back回去
Get back 取回 give back歸還
Discuss sth討論某事
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