【編者按】主謂一致是歷年高考試題中的測(cè)試重點(diǎn)之一。一般與其它知識(shí)綜合起來(lái)考察。近幾年語(yǔ)境綜合化程度越來(lái)越高。分?jǐn)?shù)、 百分?jǐn)?shù)、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、定語(yǔ)從句等場(chǎng)合下的主謂一致問(wèn)題仍將會(huì)是今后高考命題的熱點(diǎn)。
主謂一致是指一個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持人稱與數(shù)的一致關(guān)系。有些句子不易直接看出主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)，需仔細(xì)推敲。處理主謂一致要注意語(yǔ)法一致，意義上一致和就近一致。
專題十 主謂一致
高考 重點(diǎn)要求：
1. 根據(jù)主謂一致的三個(gè)原則(語(yǔ)法一致,意義一致，就近一致), 判斷和確定句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致
2. 掌握固定詞組作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與主語(yǔ)保持一致
考生在掌握主謂一致的基本原則的同時(shí)，也要特別注意語(yǔ)法一致的原則，而 且分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、定語(yǔ)從句等場(chǎng)合下的主謂一致問(wèn)題仍將會(huì)是今后高考命題的熱點(diǎn)。
復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)需注意的要點(diǎn)
1、 集體名詞看作整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，看作各個(gè)成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。
例如：His family isn’t large.
His family are all fond of music.
2、 些名詞如news, maths, physics等雖然有詞尾“s”但意義上是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。
例如：The news is wonderful.
Physics is an interesting subject.
3、 由數(shù)詞+表示重量、里程、時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等名詞所構(gòu)成的復(fù)數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)，是當(dāng)作一個(gè)整體看待的，后面用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。
例如：Five minutes is too short.
Ten dollars is enough.
4、 主語(yǔ)后面跟有介詞with或together with 引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般與前面的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)一致。
例如：The teacher together with ten students is doing an experiment in the lab.
5、 主語(yǔ)前有every或each修飾時(shí)，無(wú)論有幾個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
例如：Every teacher and every stud ent in our school has been to the Century Park.
【精選試題】 模擬題及其答案
1、He is the only one of the students who _______a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
2、Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ____ on the project day and night to mee t the deadline.
A. work B. working C. is working D. are working
3、Not only ______interested in football but ______beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is … all his students are
B. the teacher himself is …are all his students
C. is the teacher himself …are all his students
D. is the teacher himself …all his students are
4、----“Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _____ to go to university.”
----“So do I.”
A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped
5、E-mail, as well as telephone, ______ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. hoped
6、Books of this kind ______ well.
A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold
7、Every possible means ______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used
8、When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet.
A. are not decided B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided D. has not been decided
9、The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different
reasons.
A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were
10、______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth…is B. Two fifth…are C. Two fifths…is D. Two fifths…are
11. Nowadays，a large number of women，especially those who conicfromthe countryside， inthe clothing industry".
A .is working B.works C.work D worked
12._ of the land in that district covered withtrees and grass.
A.Two-fifth;is B.Two-fifth;are C Two-fifths;is D Two-fifths;are
13.About 90 percent of the equipment presented by the administration，as well as the facilities of our own， made good use of in teaching.
A.have B .has C.have been D.has been
14.The nunther of the students who took part in the competition 500，but only a small number of them chosen。
A was;were B were;was C.were;were D.w;was
15.A large of money is spent on the Hope Project and a good inany schools setp.
A amount：has been B amount：have been
C.n umber;has been D deal;have been
16.Large quantities ofinformafion，as well as methnely help， since the organization was built.
A has offered B.had been omred
C.have been offered D.is offered
17. your brother or you to blame for the broken TV set?
A.Be B.Are C Is D Were
18. changed，and whatever men can do，woltllen call do， too
A Age had B Ages have C.Times have D Time has
19.To play table tennis and to go swimming good for character training
A is B.are C was 高中數(shù)學(xué) D were
20.She is the only one of the students who a winner of the match.
A.1s B are C.have been D.had been
21. More than one high official by the police since the mayor war shot dead.
A.has been questioned B. have been questioned
C. was questioned D.were questioned
22.Half of the food in the bag bad.You’d better throw it away.
A. has B.have C .are D. ls
23.What we want good textbooks.
A .have B.has C. is D .are
24.He no less than I eager goto the Great Wall.
A. am B. iS C.are D.were
25.The construction of the two new railway lines by now.
A. has been completed B. have been completed
C .has completed D.have completed
26.The famous writer as well as his wife and daughter said to our party，but so far they .
A .are;have attended;don’t turn up B.is;have attended;haven’t turnedp
C.is;attend;haven’t turned up D. are;attend;don’t turn up
27.Today Chinese by more and more people around the world
A.was spoken B. speak C.spoke D. is spoken
28. What you said quite to the point but what we need experienced technical workers.
A. is;ale B. is;is C.are;are D.are;is
29.Internet，as well as newspapers and magazines， an inportant part in our daily life.
A. have played B.are playing
C. is playing D.has been played
30.一Cydia，what did you hear our teacher said just now?
一Every boy and every girl as well as the teacher who to lead the group asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning
A.is;is B. are;ate C.are;is D. is;are
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