英語的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛了，我們必須好好來學(xué)習(xí)英語知識。對此小學(xué)頻道編輯為大家整理了高中英語知識點(diǎn)匯總之Unit5 Theme parks詳解。詳情如下：

知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1. amuse

【課文原句】Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while. (P33)

【名師點(diǎn)撥】amuse vt. 意為“使高興;使開心”，和please(取悅于;讓……高興)是近義詞。amuse oneself意為“自娛自樂;消遣”。amuse的名詞形式是amusement。如：

I think it amuses him to see people make fools of themselves.

I bought a magazine to amuse myself while I was on the train.

They are more than amusement parks with rides, such as a Ferris wheel, merry-go-round or a roller coaster. (P33)

Carl came last in the race, much to my amusement.

【知識拓展】amused adj. 意為“逗樂的;覺得好笑的”，常用be amused (at / by sth)，指“覺得有趣;好笑;以……為樂”。如：

She was very amused by / at your comments.

Amused by the flying kites, the child stopped crying.

2. various

【課文原句】Though parks share this basic purpose, they find various ways to meet this need. (P33)

【名師點(diǎn)撥】various adj. 意為“不同的;各種各樣的”，相當(dāng)于different kinds of，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：

At the meeting, the people present expressed their various opinions.

The students were late for various reasons.

【知識拓展】various是由動(dòng)詞vary(變化)派生而來的形容詞，它的副詞形式是variously。variety是名詞，意為“有變化”，用a variety of表示“各種各樣的;多種多樣的”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，可與various互用。如：

These new parks have a variety of things to see and do. (P33)

3. charge

【課文原句】They all charge money for admission, and for the rides and shows in the park. (P33)

【名師點(diǎn)撥】charge通常作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“收(費(fèi));索(價(jià))”，此時(shí)charge后接賓語(被收費(fèi)的對象)和錢數(shù);如果接購買的商品或其它原因，用for連接。如：

I’ll charge you five dollars.

How much do you charge for a haircut?

charge還可以表示“把……歸咎于(to, on, upon);告發(fā);在控告(with)”。如：

Bob was charged with the murder, but he refused to admit it.

【知識拓展】charge作名詞時(shí)，構(gòu)成許多固定搭配：in charge(主管);in charge of(負(fù)責(zé)某事);in the charge of(由……管);take charge of(負(fù)責(zé)管理)。如：

The doctor in charge told us to be calm.

Who is in charge of the school instead of Mr Black?

The factory has been in the charge of the new boss for five months.

Can you take charge of this class please, Miss Li?

4. profit

【課文原句】The big companies that own them parks except to make a profit not just by the charges for admission… (P33)

【名師點(diǎn)撥】profit n.意為“利潤;經(jīng)濟(jì)上的好處”，既可數(shù)也不可數(shù)，用作復(fù)數(shù)的場合較多;也可譯為“好處;益處(不可數(shù))”。make a profit指“獲得利潤”。如：

Tom said he would give up his profits if there were no explanations to give him.

She makes a big profit from selling waste material to textile companies.

【知識拓展】profit也可作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞，profit by意為“從……中得到好處”。如：

You must make it clear what it will profit me.

You may profit by the experience of others.

5. advance

【課文原句】… and there are future parks, where people can go on imaginary trips to space and use advanced computer techniques to experience life in the future. (P34)

【名師點(diǎn)撥】advanced adj. 意為“高級的;先進(jìn)的”，其動(dòng)詞形式是advance，可作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“推進(jìn);促進(jìn);提前”。如：

The Party Committee is going to advance our career to a new stage. (及物動(dòng)詞)

The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday. (及物動(dòng)詞)

After having studied abroad for three years, they didn’t advance in knowledge at all. (不及物動(dòng)詞)

6. up-to-date

【課文原句】Science and technology-based theme parks like. Futuroscope provide up-to-date information, hands-on learning and lots of fun and excitement. (P38)

【名師點(diǎn)撥】up-to-date作形容詞用，意思是“最新的;現(xiàn)代的;跟上時(shí)代的”。其反義詞是out-of-date，意為“落后的;過時(shí)的”。如：

The editors are trying to bring a nuclear physics textbook up-to-date.

重點(diǎn)短語

7. come to life

【課文原句】The past can come to life when we see how our ancestors dressed, worked and lived. (P34)

【名師點(diǎn)撥】come to life意為“蘇醒過來”，引申意義是“回復(fù)生機(jī);重新輝煌”等。如：

The old company came to life after the new technology was brought in.

【知識拓展】bring to life意為“使蘇醒;使復(fù)活”，bring之后可以接賓語。如：

The doctor brought the patient to life after a few minutes’ treatment.

The scientists brought the factory to life, which had almost been closed.

8. get close to

【課文原句】Disneyland has exciting rides, visits to castles and chances to get close to the life-size cartoon figures. (P34)

【名師點(diǎn)撥】get close to意為“靠近”，其中close是副詞，close既可以表示具體的“近”，也可以表示抽象含義，意思是“接近;緊密地;牢牢地”。如：

The firemen couldn’t get close to the building because the ladders are too short.

The army men stood close to their officer, fearing nothing.

9. involve in

【課文原句】Its purpose is to involve visitors in physical exercise and athletic competition. (P34)

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