高二英語(yǔ)選修 7 Unit 1 Living well教案
核心單詞
1. ambition
n. 雄心
Her ambition is the presidency.
她的抱負(fù)是成為一名總統(tǒng)。
After several hours’work, she had no ambition to go dancing.
工作了數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)之后，她沒有精力去跳舞了。
聯(lián)想拓展
ambitious adj. 志向遠(yuǎn)大的; 有雄心壯志的;有野心的
be ambitious for (power/social position, etc.)
極欲獲得(權(quán)力，社會(huì)地位等)
be ambitious of success 渴望成功
be ambitious to 一心想……
The prince was attracted by the girl’s beauty, and ambitious to marry her.
王子為女孩的美貌打動(dòng)了，渴望能娶到她。
高手過招
翻譯句子 (原創(chuàng))
①他的理想就是環(huán)游世界。
②作為一個(gè)志向遠(yuǎn)大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，他想帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^上幸福的生活。
答案：①His ambition is to sail around the world.
②As an ambitious leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.

2. beneficial
adj. 有益的；受益的
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
be beneficial to ... 對(duì)……有用/有好處/有益
A good diet is beneficial to one’s health.
良好的飲食有益于人的身體健康。
聯(lián)想拓展
benefit n.利益；實(shí)惠；未的好處
vt. 有益于，有助于
vi.(常與from，by連用)獲益；得益于
I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week.
我打印了一些講座的筆記，上周缺席的人會(huì)因此獲益。
It’s said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.
據(jù)說瑜伽對(duì)人體健康有很大好處。
I did it for his benefit. 我做這個(gè)是為了幫助他。
The development of our country’s economy has benefited from the opening and reform policy.
我們國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展得益于改革開放的政策。
高手過招
單項(xiàng)填空
①The fall in prices will be beneficial small business. （江西省撫州一中2010屆高三英語(yǔ)第二次同步測(cè)試）
A. To B. From C. On D. for
②Who’s most likely to the old lady’s death? （原創(chuàng)）
A. Benefit B. benefit from
be beneficial D. be beneficial to
解析： ①選A�？疾楣潭ù钆洹＞湟鉃椋何飪r(jià)下跌將對(duì)小型企業(yè)有利。be beneficial to ...對(duì)……有好處/有益。
②選B。句意為：誰(shuí)最有可能從老婦人的死中得到好處？benefit from 從……中獲益。
3. adapt
v. 使適應(yīng);改編
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
adapt (oneself) to sth. 適應(yīng)某物
adapt ...to ... 使……適應(yīng)……
adapt sth. from sth. 根據(jù)某事將……改編成……
be adapted from ... 由……改編
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.
你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。
The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.
影片制作人為了孩子們將這本俄原著改編成了卡通電影。
易混辨析
adapt/adopt/adjust
adapt指“修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條”。
adopt 指“采用，采�。皇震B(yǎng)；正式通過”。
adjust指“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)(使之適應(yīng))”。
高手過招
單項(xiàng)填空
①The new comers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. （2010•01•江蘇南京檢測(cè)）
A. Suit B. Adapt C. Regulate D. relate
②Compared with adults, children the new surroundings better. （2010•01•東青州一中模塊檢測(cè)）
A. come to B. turn to
adapt to D. contribute to
解析： ①選B。考查詞義辨析。句意為：這些新者發(fā)現(xiàn)，在這個(gè)國(guó)家要完全適應(yīng)這兒的氣候并永久定居下是不可能的。adapt (oneself) to sth.適應(yīng)某物；符合句意。suit適合某人；regulate（用法律）管制；控制（機(jī)器，設(shè)備);調(diào)節(jié)；relate ... to ... 把……同……聯(lián)系在一起。
②選C�？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意為：和成年人相比，孩子們能更好地適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。come to談到，提到；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；adapt to適應(yīng)；contribute to有助于，促使。
4. conduct
n. 行為
v. 指揮
The chairperson conducted the hearing.
主席主持了這個(gè)聽證會(huì)。
His conduct of the business was very successful.
他的事業(yè)進(jìn)展得相當(dāng)順利。
The curator conducted the visitors around the museum.
館長(zhǎng)領(lǐng)著游客們?cè)诓┪镳^中參觀。
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
a bad conduct 惡劣行為
under the conduct of 在……指導(dǎo)(管理)下
聯(lián)想拓展
conductor n. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者, 經(jīng)理
高手過招
翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）
①在農(nóng)業(yè)專家的指導(dǎo)下,當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民過了個(gè)豐收年。
②今天下午向?qū)е笓]著小學(xué)生參觀了博物館。
答案：①Under the conduct of the agricultural experts, local farmers had an abundant year.
②The guider conducted the students in primary school around the museum this afternoon.

5. absence
n. 缺席；不在
We did not receive any news during his long absence.
他長(zhǎng)期缺席期間，我們沒有得到他的一點(diǎn)消息。
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
absence of mind 心不在焉
in one’s absence (from) 當(dāng)某人不在的時(shí)候
in the absence of 缺乏……
I don’t agree to this decision as it was made in my absence.
我不同意這個(gè)決定，因?yàn)樗�是我不在�?chǎng)的時(shí)候做出的。
聯(lián)想拓展
absent adj. 不在的；缺席的
be absent from 缺席；不在；不存在；缺少
be present at 出席；到場(chǎng)
presence n. 出席；到場(chǎng)
He had to make up the lessons he had missed as he had been absent from class for three weeks.
他必須補(bǔ)上由于曠3個(gè)星期所耽誤的程。
Absence from work leads to deduct of payment.
曠工的結(jié)果就是扣除工資。
高手過招
完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）
① (湯姆沒有參加) her birthday party made Sue very disappointed.
②There were so many people (缺席會(huì)議) that the meeting had to be put off.
答案： ①Tom’s absence from
②absent from the meeting
6. resign
v. 辭職；委托；把……交托給(to, into)
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
resign one’s position (as secretary) 辭去(秘書)職務(wù)
resign office 辭職
resign oneself to 聽任(某種影響);
只好(做某事)
resign oneself to one’s fate 聽天由命
resign ... to... 把……托付給
In order to look after her sick mother, ary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.
為了照顧生病的母親，瑪麗決定辭去公司經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。
I resign my children to your care.我把孩子們委托你照顧。
高手過招
翻譯句子（原創(chuàng)）
①在任何情況下，我們都不能聽天由命。
②我只好在長(zhǎng)隊(duì)中等候。
答案：① In no situation, shall we resign ourselves to our fate.
②I resigned myself to a long wait in line.

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
7. in other words
換句話說
聯(lián)想拓展
in word 意為“在口頭上”，置于句末或句中。
in words 意為“用語(yǔ)言（表達(dá)）”，通常置于句末。
in a/one word意為“簡(jiǎn)言之，總之”，通常置于句首，有時(shí)也放在句中。
big words 大話
break one’s word 失信；食言
eat one’s word 收回前言
get in a word 插話
have a word with 與……談一談
keep one’s word 遵守諾言
leave word 留言
say a feords （即席）說幾句話
upon one’s word 一定
word by word 按詞序排列；逐字逐句地
In a word, we must try our best to do the task.
總之，我們必須盡最大努力做這項(xiàng)工作。
高手過招
（1）單項(xiàng)填空
—Would you like to help us?
— , no. （2010•01•東青州二中模塊檢測(cè)）
A. In a word B. In words
C. In word D. In other words
(2)完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）
①She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. (總而言之), she is a qualified secretary.
②The beauty of sunset can not be described (用語(yǔ)言).
③The person who (同……講話) my father is one of my relatives.
④The couple (爭(zhēng)吵) each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by.
解析：(1) 選A。in word 意為“在口頭上”，置于句末或句中。in words 意為“用語(yǔ)言（表達(dá)）”，通常置于句末。in a/one word 意為“簡(jiǎn)言之，總之”，通常置于句首，有時(shí)也放在句中，符合語(yǔ)境。
(2)①In a word ②in words
③has a word with ④have words with
8. all in all
極其重要的；重于一切的；最關(guān)心；最愛的；從各方面考慮；從各方面說；總的說
All in all, her condition is greatly improved.
總的說，她的健康狀況大大好轉(zhuǎn)。
聯(lián)想拓展
above all 首先；首要；最重要的
all through 一直，在整個(gè)……期間
after all 終究，畢竟
all told 總共，合計(jì)
all alone 獨(dú)自，獨(dú)立地
all up 無(wú)望；結(jié)束；徹底完了
all along 始終，一直，一向
and all 連同其他一切
all around （ 在……）周圍，各處
at all 根本不，一點(diǎn)也不
all at once 突然，忽然，同時(shí)，一下子
for all 盡管
高手過招
單項(xiàng)填空
, he cried aloud. （原創(chuàng)）
A. All at once B. Once in a while
C. Generally D. All in all
解析：選A。all at once= suddenly突然,符合句意。
9. cut out
切掉,刪掉
I cut this article out of the newspaper.
我從報(bào)紙上剪下了這篇。
聯(lián)想拓展
cut down 砍倒; 削減,壓縮
cut up 切/破碎
cut off 切斷, 停掉;隔絕, 擋住
Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.
由于人們砍樹挖草導(dǎo)致了沙漠的產(chǎn)生。
The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切斷了他們的供給。
高手過招
用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 （原創(chuàng)）
①I must cut going to bed late.
②The car industry cut production.
③The woodchopper cut the tree and cut it .
答案： ①out ②down ③down; up
10. in addition
（常與to連用）此外
是介詞短語(yǔ)，作副詞用，相當(dāng)于詞組as well，其后不能跟名詞或其他任何成分，一般位于兩個(gè)句子中間或置于句末。位于兩個(gè)句子中間時(shí)，常用逗號(hào)與句子隔開。
There are many shops around the railway station. In addition, there are some newly?built hotels there.
火車站附近有很多商店，此外，那里還有一些新建的旅館。
Aunt ary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in addition.
瑪麗舅母為我們?nèi)ソ加螠?zhǔn)備了三明治，另外還準(zhǔn)備了一袋甜餅。
溫馨提示
in addition to是介詞短語(yǔ)，其后接名詞或代詞等作其賓語(yǔ)，意義大體相當(dāng)于as well as和 besides。
高手過招
單項(xiàng)填空
the fact that he gained a great many achievements, he remained modest. （2010•01•浙江蕭質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）
A. In addition to B. Besides
C. Despite D. Though
解析：選C。despite 意為“盡管，雖然”，是介詞。though意為“盡管，雖然”是連詞。in addition to, besides均意為“除……之外還”。
重點(diǎn)句型
11. Does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things?
殘疾使得他們做一些事情很困難嗎？
本句采用的是“主語(yǔ)+make+it+adj./n.+動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)。在本結(jié)構(gòu)中，it 只是形式賓語(yǔ)。而后面的for sb. to do sth.才是真正的賓語(yǔ)。在這個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ)中，for sb.又成了to do的邏輯主語(yǔ)。用在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的其他動(dòng)詞還有：think, feel, find, consider等。
It makes it possible for the earth to support so many people.
這樣就使得地球養(yǎng)活這么多的人成為可能。
Some students may think it difficult to learn English well. In fact, it isn’t.
有的學(xué)生也許認(rèn)為很難把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好，其實(shí)不然。
溫馨提示
因?yàn)槭遣欢ㄊ阶髻e語(yǔ)，易錯(cuò)將不定式直接放到動(dòng)詞make, feel, think等詞的后面。只要這些動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞或名詞作賓補(bǔ)，就要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)不定式放在后面。
高手過招
(1)單項(xiàng)填空
I found impossible for to work out the maths problem. （2010•01•東勝利一中檢測(cè)）
A. it; he B. that; he C. that; him D. it; him
(2）根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)填詞 (原創(chuàng))
I felt a great honour to be invited to the party.
解析：(1) 選D。it在這里用作形式賓語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)中能作形式主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的只能是it，that/ this都不可以。
(2)it


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